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%%% PASJ LaTeX template for draft(body) <2026/05/06>
%%%
%%% IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR AUTHORS
%%% 1. Do NOT use \def/\renewcommand.
%%% 2. Do NOT redefine commands provided by PASJ02.cls.
%%% 3. LETTER article must NOT exceed ``six pages'' in length in PASJ's publication layout format.
%%% Do NOT change the default font setting of pasj02.cls to avoid obtaining an inaccurate page estimation.
%%% 4. ``\draft'' creates single column and double spaces format.
%%%
%%% Instructions to authors: https://academic.oup.com/pasj/pages/General_Instructions
%%% Author's guide (in Japanese): https://www.asj.or.jp/pasj/guide/
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\documentclass[]{pasj02}
%\draft
\usepackage[switch,mathlines]{lineno} % add line number to manuscript
%\usepackage{natbib}
\jyear{2026}
\Received{}%{yyyy/mm/dd}
\Accepted{}%{yyyy/mm/dd}
%\Published{yyyy/mm/dd}
%\graphicspath{{./}{figures/}}
\begin{document}
\title{ Title of Your Paper }
%%% begin:list of authors
% Do NOT capitalize all letters in "\textsc{}".
\author{
A-Firstname \textsc{A-Familyname},\altaffilmark{1}\altemailmark\orcid{0000-0000-0000-0000} \email{aaaaa@xxx.xxx.xx.xx}
B-Firstname \textsc{B-Familyname},\altaffilmark{2}$^{,\dag}$\orcid{0000-0000-0000-0000}
C-Firstname \textsc{C-Familyname},\altaffilmark{3}\altemailmark \email{ccccc@xxx.xxx.xx.xx}
and
D-Firstname \textsc{D-Familyname}\altaffilmark{2}\altemailmark\orcid{0000-0000-0000-0000} \email{ddddd@xxx.xxx.xx.xx}
}
\altaffiltext{1}{A-Address of Institute}
\altaffiltext{2}{B-Address of Institute}
\altaffiltext{3}{C-Address of Institute}
\footnotetext[$\dag$]{Present address: ....}
%%% end:list of authors
%% !!! Select 3 to 5 words from PASJ's key words !!!
%% List of Key Words: https://academic.oup.com/pasj/pages/Pasj_Keywords
%% "\KeyWords{ }" always has to be placed before ``\maketitle''
\KeyWords{xxxx: xxxx --- ......}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Please read ``IMPORTANT NOTICE'' carefully before preparing a manuscript.
\end{abstract}
\pagewiselinenumbers
\section{Introduction}
\noindent IMPORTANT NOTICE\\
1. Manuscripts for submission must be in the same format as published papers. \\
2. Line numbers should be added to the manuscript. \\
3. Do NOT use ``\verb|\def|, \verb|\renewcommand|''.\\
4. Do NOT redefine commands provided by pasj02.cls.
\section{Section two}\label{sec:2}
Use \verb/\timeform{ }/ for celestial coordinates as shown in the example below.
(RA, Dec)$_{\rm J2000.0}$ = (\timeform{1h23m45.67s}, \timeform{6D54'32.1''})
In addition, the following commands are also available. \\
\verb|\degree| (\degree),
\verb|\arcmin| (\arcmin),
\verb|\arcsec| (\arcsec),
\verb|\farcm| (\farcm),
\verb|\farcs| (\farcs),
\verb|\fh| (\fh),
\verb|\fm| (\fm),
\verb|\fs| (\fs), and
\verb|\fdg| (\fdg).
\subsection{Subsection}\label{ssec:21}
In the theory \citep{key-2} ..........
\citet{key-5} found ..........
\subsubsection{Subsubsection}\label{sssec:211}
The standard order of delimiters is parentheses ( ), brackets [ ], braces \{ \}, as follows:
\begin{eqnarray}
\alpha = \left\{ [10^2 F(\beta)] \left[ \frac{3h}{1-(1+z)} \right]^2 \right\} .
\end{eqnarray}
\section{Section three}\label{sec:3}
Figure captions should always begin with a declarative title, followed by a brief description (see figure \ref{fig:sample}).
In each table, a declarative title should be given in \verb/\tbl{ }/ or \verb/\caption{ }/.
Table notes should appear immediately below the table with symbols ($*$, $\dag$, $\ddag$, ...).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
%\includegraphics[width=8cm]{fig1.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{ Declarative title of figure. Provide a description to explain the figure.
For accessibility purposes, please provide a concise description of the figure's appearance and composition as ``alternative text'' at the end, without using symbols. \\
{Alt text: Line graph. Color image. Scatter plot. etc. }
}\label{fig:sample}
\end{figure}
% See the instruction below for "Alt text"
% https://academic.oup.com/pasj/pages/General_Instructions#Figures%20and%20Illustrations
% Publishers do NOT publish articles that do not include "Alt text".
\begin{table}
\tbl{First tabular.\footnotemark[$*$] }{%
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\hline
Name & Value1 & Value2 & Value3\footnotemark[$\dag$] \\
\hline
aaa & bbb & ccc & ddd \\
eee & fff & ggg & hhh \\
....\\
\hline
\end{tabular}}\label{tab:first}
\begin{tabnote}
\footnotemark[$*$] Brief explanation of this table. \\
\footnotemark[$\dag$] Explanation of value 3.
%\footnotemark[$\ddag$] ... \\
%\footnotemark[$\S$] ... \\
%\footnotemark[$\|$] ... \\
%\footnotemark[$\sharp$] ... \\
%\footnotemark[$**$] ... \\
%\footnotemark[$\dag\dag$] ... \\
\end{tabnote}
\end{table}
\begin{longtable}{cccc}
\caption{Sample of ``longtable.'' }\label{tab:LTsample}
\hline\noalign{\vskip3pt}
Name & Value1 & Value2 & Value3\footnotemark[$*$] \\ [2pt]
\hline\noalign{\vskip3pt}
\endfirsthead
\hline\noalign{\vskip3pt}
Name & Value1 & Value2 & Value3 \\ [2pt]
\hline\noalign{\vskip3pt}
\endhead
\hline\noalign{\vskip3pt}
\endfoot
\hline\noalign{\vskip3pt}
\multicolumn{2}{@{}l@{}}{\hbox to0pt{\parbox{160mm}{\footnotesize
\hangindent6pt\noindent
\hbox to6pt{\footnotemark[$*$]\hss}\unskip%
Brief explanation of value3.
}\hss}}
\endlastfoot
aaaaa & bbbbb & ccccc & ddddd \\
...... & ..... & ..... & ..... \\
...... & ..... & ..... & ..... \\
...... & ..... & ..... & ..... \\
wwwww & xxxxx & yyyyy & zzzzz \\
\end{longtable}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section*{Supplementary data}
The following supplementary data is available at PASJ online.
E-table 1
\begin{ack}
Acknowledgments should be placed at the end of the main text.
(NOT after the Appendix.)
\end{ack}
\section*{Funding}
This research was supported by ...
\section*{Data availability}
The data underlying this article are available ...
% Sample Data Availability Statements
% https://academic.oup.com/pages/open-research/research-data#Data%20Availability%20Statements
\appendix %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section*{Case of single paragraph}
No section number is necessary. Add ``*'' after \verb/\section/.
%%%%
\section{Case of two or more paragraphs}
Text of appendix 1.
\section{Case of two or more paragraphs}
Text of appendix 2.
% Any journal's BST file (e.g., apj.bst) can be used as PASJ's BST is unavailable.
%
% \bibliographystyle{****}
% \bibliography{****}
%
\begin{thebibliography}{}
% Journals(e.g. A\&A,ApJ,AJ,NMRAS,PASP ...)
% Authors, Year, Journal, Vol#, Page#
\bibitem[Aauthor et al.(2001)]{key-1}
Aauthor, A., Bauthor, B., \& Cauthor, C.\ 2001, PASJ, 53, 000
\bibitem[Aauthor \& Bauthor(2003a)]{key-2}
Aauthor, A., \& Bauthor, B.\ 2003a, PASJ, 55, 000
\bibitem[Aauthor \& Bauthor(2003b)]{key-3}
Aauthor, A., \& Bauthor, B.\ 2003b, PASJ, 55, 000
\bibitem[Aauthor, Cauthor, and Dauthor(2000)]{key-4}
Aauthor, A., Cauthor, C., \& Dauthor, D.\ 2000, PASJ, vol, page
% Books
\bibitem[Aauthor \& Eauthor(2003b)]{key-5}
Aauthor, A., \& Eauthor, E.\ 2003b, Name of Book (Tokyo: Publisher) ch.0
% Editorial Books
\bibitem[Dauthor(2001)]{key-6}
Dauthor A.~A.\ 2001, in Name of Book, ed.\ D.~Editor (Tokyo: Publisher), 00
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
=== abbreviation of journal names ===
\aap A\&A
\aapr A\&AR
\aaps A\&AS
\aip AIP Conf.\ Proc.
\aj AJ
\ao Appl.\ Opt.
\apj ApJ
\apjl ApJL
\apjs ApJS
\aplett Astrophys.\ Lett.
\apspr Astrophys.\ Space\ Phys.\ Res.
\apss Ap\&SS
\araa ARA\&A
\asp ASP Conf.\ Ser.
\azh AZh
\baas BAAS
\bain Bull.\ Astron.\ Inst.\ Netherlands
\fcp Fund.\ Cosmic\ Phys.
\gca Geochim.\ Cosmochim.\ Acta
\grl Geophys.\ Res.\ Lett.
\iaucirc IAU\ Circ.
\icarus ICARUS
\jatis J. Astron. Telesc., Instrum. Syst.
\jcp J.\ Chem.\ Phys.
\jgr J.\ Geophys.\ Res.
\jqsrt J.\ Quant.\ Spectrosc.\ Radiat.\ Transfer
\jrasc JRASC
\memras MmRAS
\memsai Mem.\ Soc.\ Astron.\ Italiana
\mnras MNRAS
\nat Nature
\nata Nature\ Astron.
\nphysa Nucl.\ Phys.\ A
\pasj PASJ
\pasp PASP
\physrep Phys.\ Rep.
\physscr Phys.\ Scr.
\planss Planet.\ Space\ Sci.
\pra Phys.\ Rev.\ A
\prb Phys.\ Rev.\ B
\prc Phys.\ Rev.\ C
\prd Phys.\ Rev.\ D
\pre Phys.\ Rev.\ E
\prl Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.
\procspie Proc.\ SPIE
\qjras QJRAS
\raa Res.\ Astron.\ Astronphys.
\skytel S\&T
\solphys Sol.\ Phys.
\sovast Soviet\ Ast.
\ssr Space\ Sci.\ Rev.
\zap ZAp
\aip AIP Conf. Proc.
\asp ASP Conf. Ser.
\procspie Proc. SPIE
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